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German Newspapers 1780-1914 Part II
This is just a start and basically summarizes what information
Friedrich Wollmershäuser gives in his article, however I am hoping others will
add to it, or contribute leads about the Intelligenzblätter,
Amtsblätter, and other official newspapers with announcements of
emigration, births, marriages, deaths, estates, missing persons for military,
and other genealogical information. Also perhaps we could list here the indexing
projects that have been done in the past and to what extent, so that efforts can
concentrate where the biggest needs are and people can get in contact with those
who have already indexed some of these newspapers. Perhaps Friedrich
Wollmershäuser will be willing to share the bibliography listing indexes and
indexing projects that is mentioned in his article to help this cause.
Prussia-German Empire. In each
state capital within the Prussian Kingdom there was an "Official Newsletter of
the Royal Government" (Amtsblatt der Königlichen Regierung). An
enclosure to each issue was called a "Public Advertiser" (Öffentlicher
Anzeiger). It contained warrants, names of missing heirs, names of absent
divorcees, summonses to missing persons, and summonses to draft-dodgers. For
example, following is one from Rheinland:
 | Amtsblatt der Königlichen Regierung Aachen
= "Official Newsletter of the Royal Government in Aachen" |
Another "Public Advertiser" (Öffentlicher Anzeiger)
was an enclosure to the following gazette whose name changed at various times:
| 1819 |
Allgemeine Preußische Staatszeitung |
| 1843 |
Allgemeine Preußische Zeitung/Preusische
Staatszeitung |
| 1848 |
Preußischer Staatsanzeiger |
| 1849 |
Kgl. Preußischer Staatsanzeiger |
| 1871 |
Deutscher Reichsanzeiger und Kgl. Preuß.
Staatsanzeiger |
| 1918 |
Deutscher Reichsanzeiger und Preußischer
Staatsanzeiger (to 1945) |
This Reichsanzeiger, as the nation-wide official
gazette, was used as an instrument for notifications to and warrants for persons
who were assumed to be somewhere in Prussia or, from 1871 onwards, somewhere in
Germany or were being summoned by German authorities.
Allgemeine Auswanderungs- Zeitung
published passenger lists from 1848 to 1869, although most lists date from 1850
to 1855.
Foreign gazettes were very rarely used for such notices; the
only known example is Nachrichten aus Deutschland und der Schweiz (News
from Germany and Switzerland), an American paper for family news and summonses
to missing heirs.
Baden, from about 1800-1871
require a clearing of debts before permission to emigrate would be granted. The
clearing date had to be announced to the public in a newspaper, official
gazette, or intelligencer, as had been required for the clearing of private
bankruptcies from the mid-eighteenth century onwards. Emigration may have been
announced in one of maybe a number of district papers or gazettes in Baden.
 | Groß-herzoglich Badisches Allgemeines Anzeigeblatt.
About 1800-1868 (from 1832-1856 four series, then one 1856-1868). |
 | Karlsruher Zeitung (indexed by F.R.W.). c1800-1871 |
 | Südwestdeutschland lists birth
and death notices, see indexing projects below. |
 | Other local newspapers c. 1800-1871 |
Bavaria, summons to missing heirs
or absent persons common in 18th century in:
 | Augsburgische Ordinari Postzeitung |
 | Erlanger Realzeitung
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Emigration may have been announced in eight district gazettes
(Intelligenzblätter-Kreisamtsblätter). Reinhard Mayer has extracted these
from 1830-1871 and has started a project to cover the years 1872-1920 (see
below).
Braunschweig
 | Braunschweigische Anzeigen,
and other papers.1846-1871. Emigration entries published by Fritz Gruhne,
"Auswandererlisten des ehemaligen Herzogtums Braunschweig ohne Stadt
Braunschweig und Landkreis Holzminden". Quellen und Forschungen zur
braunschweigischen Geschichte 20. (Braunschweig: Geschichtsverein 1971). |
Hessen-Nassau, summons to missing
heirs or absent persons common in 18th century in the first of the following:
 | Frankf[urter] Kayserl. Reichs-Ober-Post-Amts-Zeitung |
 | Wochenblatt für die Provinz Niederhessen
(Kurhessen). 1831-1866 |
 | Nassauisches Intelligenzblatt.
1849-1868. Names of emigrants published by Wolf-Heino Struck, Die Auswanderung
aus dem Herzogtum Nassau (1806-1866). Geschichtliche Landeskunde 4 (Wiesbaden:
Steiner 1966), 133-203. |
Hohenzollern
 | Wochenblatt für das Fürstentum Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.
1809-1834 |
 | Verordnunge- und Anzeigeblatt für das Fürstentum
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. 1835-1850 |
 | Wochenblatt für das Fürstentum Hohenzollern-Hechingen.
1829-1836 |
 | Verordnungs- und Intelligenzblatt für das Fürstentum
Hohenzollern-Hechingen. 1837-1844 |
 | Verordnungs- und Anzeigeblatt für das Fürstentum
Hechingen. 1845-1850 |
 | Amtsblatt der Königlich Preußischen Regierung zu
Sigmaringen (and enclosure) Oeffentlicher Anzeiger.1855-1933 |
Waldeck
 | Fürstlich Waldeckisches Regierungsblatt
1829-1872. Entries on emigrants published by Karl Thomas, Die waldeckische
Auswanderung zwischen 1829 und 1872. 2 vols. (Köln and Eslohe: privately
published by the author, 1983). |
Württemberg, from about 1800-1871
require a clearing of debts before permission to emigrate would be granted. The
clearing date had to be announced to the public in a newspaper, official
gazette, or intelligencer, as had been required for the clearing of private
bankruptcies from the mid-eighteenth century onwards. Emigration announcements
after 1850 were for the most part listed in only one official newspaper in
Württemberg.
 | The SchwäbischerMerkur includes summons to
draft-dodgers and missing heirs. It shows that many young men took foreign
military service or did not return from their travels as journeymen in the
eighteenth century. From about 1800-1850 listed emigrants in an enclosure
Schwäbische Chronik. |
 | Stuttgarter Anzeigen von allerhanden Sachen
about 1800-1870, known by various titles. After 1850 used the name
Staatsanzeiger für Württemberg (very incomplete to the late 1820s). |
 | Südwestdeutschland lists birth
and death notices, see indexing projects below. |
 | Other local newspapers from about 1820-1870 |
Indexing Projects
 | German Empire newspaper from 1871-1918 : Deutscher
Reichsanzeiger und Kgl. Preußischer Staatsanzeiger (these years are being
abstracted by the Germanic Emigrants Register, P. O. Box 1720, W-2840
Diepholz, Germany). |
 | Karlsruhe Zeitung - Emigrants Extracted 1784-1881 by
Friedrich R. Wollmershäuser |
 | Breisgauer Zeitung - Emigrants Extracted 1839-1871 by
Friedrich R. Wollmershäuser. |
 | Schwäbischen Merkur - Emigrants Extracted 1785-1815 by
Friedrich R. Wollmershäuser. |
 | Hohenzollern Amtsblättern - Emigrants Extracted 1809-1914
by Friedrich R. Wollmershäuser. |
 | Centralblatt für das Deutsche Reich, 1871-1935 by Friedrich
R. Wollmershäuser. |
 | Allgemeinen Auswanderungs Zeitung - Emigrants Extracted
1848-1909 by Friedrich R. Wollmershäuser. |
 | The Bavarian Newspapers (8) have been extracted for
emigrants names, and people absent for military service or wanted by Reinhard
Mayer. His card index covers 1830-1871 and contains about 140,000 names. He
has now started a new project of extracting the newspapers from 1872-1920
which will be computerized. He anticipates this project will cost 100,000 DM
(about $50,000). |
 | Rheinland and Hessen Newpapers (which ones and which
years?) extracted for Emigrants Names by Henning Schröder. |
 | Rhein-Hessen Newspapers (which ones and which years?)
extracted by Helmut Schmahl. |
 | Südwestdeutschland newspaper from Baden-Württemberg - birth
and death notices extracted by Wolfgang G. Wettach |
 | Others? |
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